Perhaps all of us have noticed that the
world around us is getting smarter day by day. You can find yourself surrounded
by electrical appliances made of highly intelligent systems. Do you know the
advanced technology working behind those machines? It’s ‘embedded’
technologies.
With growth and advancements in the field of
electronic systems, starting from wireless communications, cognitive devices,
and robotics, we are equipped with mobile phones, laptops, tablets, etc.
Before moving into the details of embedded
systems, let us discuss their applications in the following areas:
Ubiquitous Computing- This is a branch of
engineering that teaches you about interconnected and integrated devices that
we interact with every day. These objects can be your toasters, fans or
electronic coffee mugs. As of late, ubiquitous computing targets smartphones
and tablets but sooner or later, your game console will be able to talk to your
smartphone and enable you to play the game you want!
Intelligent Devices- Gone are the days when
humans were the only organisms on earth to think actively. Today, even machines
have the capability to think and act like us. Intelligent devices are the
systems which can think on their own. For example, iLumi, a bulb that can be
operated with Android Operating system. Just enter your home, and switch on
your lights with just a single click.
Internet of Things (IoT)- This concept was
introduced more than a couple of decades ago. Since then, it has never failed
to amaze us with various devices connected to each other through the internet.
Physical devices such as home appliances and manufacturing systems are the best
examples.
Your smartphone tells you about your sitting
posture, you can monitor your machines from far away and direct your team of
mechanics to do the necessary changes. Manufacturing companies have realized
the importance of such a system and have started partnering with consulting
firms which provide IoT services.
Cyber-Physical Systems- These systems play a
vital role in the world of Internet of Things (IoT). They are supported by
powerful computation and fast communication. That is why they have the
capability of integrating the physical world with the cyber world. These
systems are used for tasks which should be done with ultimate precision such as
the implementation of robotic arms, space exploration and exploration of places
in the earth where humans cannot reach physically and creating and deploying
energy efficient systems.
Career in Embedded Systems:
In one more decade, embedded systems are
going to be everywhere. Starting from every floor of your building to
everyone’s pocket, embedded systems are going to be everywhere. Public
transport, coffee mug, home, office, airplanes, and cars are just a few
examples.
If you are interested in electronics and
electrical engineering, this will be an ideal career for you. After completing
engineering, you can go for a specialized certification course, receive
project-based training and kickstart your career. Sooner or later, you will get
a chance to deal with world’s most complicated and advanced systems.


